Research
Latest published research we're tracking.
The newest skincare and haircare papers from PubMed, linked to the ingredients we decode. Summaries are the authors' own abstracts — we excerpt, attribute, and link out to the source.
141 papers under Baby skin
Prediction of allergic disease trajectories from birth up to adolescence.
Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
BACKGROUND: Allergic diseases often develop jointly during early childhood. Potential disease trajectories and relevant early-life factors have been described, yet existing prediction approaches mostly focus on single allergic diseases cross-sectionally. Models addressing allergic multimorbidity and disease trajectories are lacking. We aim to predict allergic disease trajectories from birth up to… Read on PubMed →
Long-term outcomes following nasal button battery foreign body injuries in children: a 10-year retrospective analysis of 45 patients.
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology · 2026
OBJECTIVES: To delineate long-term symptoms, structural sequelae, and follow-up patterns among children presenting with nasal button battery foreign bodies (BBFB), and to identify gaps in post-removal management. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study reviewed all pediatric patients (ages 1-18 years) who were treated for nasal BBFB at a tertiary university medical center between January 2014… Read on PubMed →
Paediatric Strabismus Surgery: a Retrospective Analysis of Different Postoperative Treatment Regimes to Prevent Infections.
Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde · 2026
ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Povidone iodine (PVI) has been reported to surpass topical antibiotics in antibacterial effectiveness. Consequently, we changed the regimen post strabismus surgery in 2017 from a one-week course of topical antibiotic eye drops to PVI given once at the end of surgery. In an adult population, this resulted in no significant change in infection rate and healing. In paediatric… Read on PubMed →
Characterizing pediatric blepharokeratoconjunctivitis in an underserved urban setting.
Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus · 2026
BACKGROUND: Pediatric blepharokeratoconjunctivitis (PBKC) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the eyelid margin with secondary conjunctival and corneal involvement. The purpose of this study was to characterize the clinical features, visual outcomes, and treatment of PBKC in a diverse, underserved metropolitan community in the United States. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted of… Read on PubMed →
Maternal health literacy as a potential determinant of infant and early childhood health: a systematic review.
Frontiers in public health · 2026
BACKGROUND: Maternal health literacy (MHL) represents a potentially modifiable public health determinant concentrated among socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. While 15-45% of pregnant women demonstrate inadequate health literacy, its impact across the full spectrum of infant and early childhood outcomes remains inadequately characterized, limiting understanding of its broader public… Read on PubMed →
Parent Speech in Free Play Is Guided by Infant Attention, But Organized by Object Familiarity.
Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies · 2026
Successful coordination of infant attention and parent speech during free play supports infants' language development. Parents' responsive linguistic input reduces uncertainty in label-referent associations and provides information at moments of infants' increased attention and receptiveness. While infants frequently lead the dyads' focus of attention, parent speech has been shown to scaffold… Read on PubMed →
Gut microbial IgA coating in infants with traditional farming lifestyle and urban infants with allergic outcomes.
Frontiers in immunology · 2026
BACKGROUND: The sharp increase in prevalence of atopic disease suggests a role for environmental factors, such as the microbiome. Here, we study the impact of immunoglobulin A (IgA) coating of gut bacteria in infancy on allergic outcomes in two distinct populations: (1) an urbanized cohort of Rochester infants (ROC) enriched for allergies (prevalence of 40%) and (2) infants from a traditional… Read on PubMed →
Hospital-based patterns of allergen sensitization among 19,787 patients with suspected allergic diseases in Ningbo, China.
Frontiers in public health · 2026
BACKGROUND: Allergic diseases encompass a range of disorders driven by hypersensitive immune responses to environmental allergens, with increasing global prevalence linked to environmental and lifestyle changes. Given regional variations in allergen sensitization patterns, localized epidemiological data are needed to inform clinical management. METHODS: This single-center, hospital-based… Read on PubMed →
Virus-associated immune dysregulation presenting as facial granulomatous dermatitis in DiGeorge syndrome: A case series.
International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2026
Chronic granulomatous dermatitis in children with inborn errors of immunity poses diagnostic challenges, particularly when persistent viral detection coexists with impaired T-cell surveillance. We report two children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome who developed chronic facial granulomatous dermatitis in the setting of T-cell immunodeficiency and EBV detection. Both patients had persistent facial… Read on PubMed →
Global, regional, and national burdens of atopic dermatitis from 1990 to 2021: a trend analysis.
Allergologia et immunopathologia · 2026
BACKGROUND: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a widespread dermatological condition, particularly affecting children globally. In spite of its high prevalence, comprehensive data on its burden and trends are limited. METHODS: Using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) data from 204 countries and 21 regions (1990-2021), we analyzed AD prevalence, incidence, and disability-adjusted life years… Read on PubMed →
Exposure to airborne polychlorinated biphenyls during childhood and risk of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, atopic eczema, and respiratory infections: a register-based cohort study.
International journal of hygiene and environmental health · 2026
BACKGROUND: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are industrial chemicals commonly used in building materials before their ban decades ago. PCBs are immunotoxic and childhood exposure may impair the developing immune system. We examined the risk of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, atopic eczema, and respiratory infections among children exposed to lower-chlorinated PCBs in indoor air. METHODS… Read on PubMed →
Stellate ganglion block achieves remission of recurrent head-and-neck plaque psoriasis: A case report.
The Journal of international medical research · 2026
Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disease, and recurrent lesions involving the head and neck can be particularly difficult to manage in clinical practice. Herein, we report a case of recurrent head-and-neck plaque psoriasis treated with stellate ganglion block, an autonomic neuromodulatory intervention. A woman in her 40s had a 6-year history of relapsing plaque psoriasis despite… Read on PubMed →
Nutritional intervention with a partially hydrolyzed formula during the first 6 months of life may reduce the risk of food allergy and atopic dermatitis up to the age of 5 years.
Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
BACKGROUND: Evidence on the effectiveness of partially hydrolyzed formulas (pHF) as a nutritional intervention to prevent Allergic Manifestations (AM) is limited. Provided that not all pHF are the same in terms of allergenicity and immunogenicity, their role in reducing the risk of the Atopic March progression should be individually and longitudinally examined. OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether… Read on PubMed →
Ten specific updates for the Mexican atopic dermatitis guidelines, GUIDAMEX 1.1.
Boletin medico del Hospital Infantil de Mexico · 2026
En 2022 se desarrolló la guía de dermatitis atópica (DA) para México (GUIDAMEX-2022) con metodología ADAPTE. El objetivo del grupo de desarrollo de la guía es generar GUIDAMEX 1.1 con actualizaciones puntuales. Ante nuevas aprobaciones globales, formulamos 10 preguntas clínicas clave y, con evidencia de guías internacionales actualizadas, costos, seguridad y contexto mexicano, emitimos… Read on PubMed →
Prevalence, Severity, and Clinical Course of Atopic Dermatitis in Japan: A Web-Based Questionnaire Survey.
The Journal of dermatology · 2026
Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that commonly begins in childhood but exhibits heterogeneous long-term clinical courses. We conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire survey among dermatologists to evaluate age-specific prevalence, remission proportion, severity, and disease course of atopic dermatitis in Japan. Data from 7777 individuals, including respondents and their… Read on PubMed →
Comparison of Serum TARC Levels at Term-Equivalent Age Between Preterm and Term Infants.
Journal of immunology research · 2026
OBJECTIVE: Preterm infants have a lower incidence of allergies; however, data on serum levels of thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC/CCL17) are limited. We aimed to compare serum TARC levels at term-equivalent age between preterm and term infants and examine their association with allergic outcomes. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective study of 1221 infants admitted to the neonatal… Read on PubMed →
Clinical and behavioral determinants in pediatric non-immediate drug hypersensitivity: Low confirmation but persistent avoidance.
Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
BACKGROUND: Non-immediate drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHRs) in children are frequently overdiagnosed, leading to unnecessary drug avoidance. Evidence regarding predictors of more extensive reactions, drug provocation test (DPT) outcomes, and re-exposure behavior and avoidance remains limited. METHODS: This retrospective cohort study included 161 children referred for suspected… Read on PubMed →
Quercetin attenuates skin inflammation and fibrosis in systemic sclerosis by targeting the RELA/c-Jun axis to suppress th17 cell responses.
Frontiers in immunology · 2026
BACKGROUND: Aberrant Th17 cell activation and interleukin-17 (IL-17) production drive skin inflammation and progressive fibrosis in systemic sclerosis (SSc). Identifying small molecules that can precisely modulate these pathogenic T cell responses is crucial for developing novel SSc therapies. METHODS: We utilized primary CD4+ T cells isolated from SSc patients and a bleomycin-induced SSc mouse… Read on PubMed →
Cutaneous safety evaluation of pure hypochlorous acid solution in preterm infants and neonates with complex wounds.
Wounds : a compendium of clinical research and practice · 2026
BACKGROUND: Preterm infants are at heightened risk of skin injury and infection due to the immaturity of their epidermal barrier and immune defenses. Safe wound cleansing options remain limited in this population. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate cutaneous safety and tolerability associated with use of a pure hypochlorous acid-preserved cleanser (pHA) in preterm and neonatal patients with complex… Read on PubMed →
Dupilumab Is Safe and Efficacious for Treatment of Eosinophilic Esophagitis and Atopic Dermatitis in Pediatric Liver Transplant Recipients: A Case Series.
Pediatric transplantation · 2026
BACKGROUND: Transplant-acquired atopy and allergic disorders, including atopic dermatitis and eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders, are known complications of organ transplantation. They have been noted to be more prevalent following liver transplantation than other solid organ transplantations. The pathophysiology is unknown; however, tacrolimus immunosuppression has been hypothesized to play… Read on PubMed →