Ingredient
Retinal
Retinaldehyde, a vitamin A derivative that sits just one conversion step away from active retinoic acid (versus two for retinol), so it works faster while staying gentler and better tolerated than prescription tretinoin.
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Vitamin A
The most-studied anti-aging active; speeds up skin cell turnover and smooths fine lines.
also for acne
Vitamin B3
A form of vitamin B3 that reduces redness, evens skin tone, and helps strengthen the skin barrier.
also for acne
BHA exfoliant
An oil-soluble (BHA) exfoliant that clears pores from the inside; the go-to for blackheads.
also for acne
Good to know
- Pregnancy caution
Some guidance advises avoiding or limiting this during pregnancy — check with your doctor.
- Photosensitizing
Can make skin more reactive to UV. Wear sunscreen in the morning when using it.
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Vitamin C
Pure vitamin C; an antioxidant that brightens and supports collagen.
also for aging
Retinyl Palmitate
A gentle, weaker vitamin A derivative used for mild anti-aging benefits.
also for aging
Bakuchiol
A plant-based alternative to retinol with similar smoothing benefits and less irritation.
also for aging
