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Ingredient

Retinyl Palmitate

Korean label: 레티닐팔미테이트

The gentlest, most stable form of vitamin A: an ester of retinol and palmitic acid that must convert through retinol and then retinoic acid in the skin, so its effects are mild and slow but it is the least likely retinoid to irritate.

Key facts

INCI name
Retinyl Palmitate
Also known as
레티닐팔미테이트
Evidence grade
moderate evidence
Pore-clogging
2/5 (a contested measure — take it lightly)
Pregnancy
Avoid
Fungal acne
Reported trigger
Reviewed

Similar ingredients

others that do something alike

Good to know

Pregnancy cautioncaution

Some guidance advises avoiding or limiting this during pregnancy — check with your doctor.

Photosensitizingcaution

Can make skin more reactive to UV. Wear sunscreen in the morning when using it.

What it does

moderate evidence

Benefits

  • Provides mild anti-aging and antioxidant support with a low risk of irritation
  • A good entry-level vitamin A for very sensitive skin or people new to retinoids
  • More stable than retinol, so it holds up better in formulations
  • Can be a gentle way to introduce vitamin A before stepping up to stronger retinoids

Side effects

  • Much weaker than retinol or retinal because skin absorption and conversion are limited, so visible anti-aging results are modest
  • Best applied at night; some studies raised questions about its behavior under UV light, so daytime sun protection is sensible
  • Low but non-zero potential for irritation in very reactive skin

Who it's for

People with sensitive skin or beginners who want a very gentle, stable form of vitamin A for mild anti-aging

Who should be careful

Avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding as a precaution, since it is a preformed vitamin A derivative. Those wanting noticeable anti-aging results may find it too weak and prefer retinol or retinal; use at night and pair with daytime sunscreen.

Researched & reviewed · July 2, 2026

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