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Ingredient

Coumarin

A fragrance ingredient — a naturally occurring compound (originally from the tonka bean) with a sweet, hay-like odour resembling vanilla — added purely for scent, and one of the fragrance allergens the EU requires to be declared on cosmetic labels (Annex III).

Key facts

INCI name
Coumarin
Evidence grade
moderate evidence
Reviewed

Similar ingredients

others that do something alike

Good to know

Fragrance allergencaution

One of the fragrance compounds the EU requires to be declared, because a minority of people react to it.

What it does

moderate evidence

Benefits

  • Adds a sweet, warm hay-and-vanilla scent note (a classic base of fougère perfumes)

Side effects

  • Can cause allergic contact dermatitis in people who are sensitised to it
  • Its use in perfumery is restricted because some people may become sensitised; the strength of the allergic response in humans is debated
  • Offers no skin-care benefit — it is there for fragrance only

Who it's for

People who want a fragranced product and are not sensitive or allergic to fragrance

Who should be careful

Anyone with a fragrance allergy, sensitive or eczema-prone skin, or a known reaction to scented products

Researched & reviewed · July 2, 2026

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